These are due process clause arguments, not equal protection clause arguments.
The majority in fact, found not that either of these provide a sufficient basis, but that they magically combine in some way.
If they had just said "this is sex based discrimination, subject to a heightened standard of equal protection", this would have been sound legal reasoning.
But they didn't.
>In
Lawrence
the Court acknowledged the interlocking
nature of these constitutional safeguards in the context of
the legal treatment of gays and lesbians. See 539 U. S., at
575.
Although
Lawrence
elaborated its holding under the
Due Process Clause, it acknow
ledged, and sought to rem-
edy, the continuing inequality that resulted from laws
making intimacy in the lives of gays and lesbians a crime
against the State. See
ibid.
Lawrence
therefore drew
upon principles of liberty and equality to define and pro
-
tect the rights of gays and lesbians, holding the State
“cannot demean their existence or control their destiny by
making their private sexual conduct a crime.”
Id.
, at 578.
This dynamic also applies to same-sex marriage. It is
now clear that the challenged laws burden the liberty of
same-sex couples, and it must be further acknowledged
that they abridge central precepts of equality. Here the
marriage laws enforced by the respondents are in essence
unequal: same-sex couples are denied all the benefits
afforded to opposite-sex couples and are barred from exer
-
cising a fundamental right. Especially against a long
history of disapproval of their relationships, this denial to
same-sex couples of the right to marry works a grave and
continuing harm. The imposition of this disability on gays
and lesbians serves to disrespect and subordinate them.
And the Equal Protection Clause, like the Due Process
Clause, prohibits this unjustified infringement of the
fundamental right to marry. See,
e.g.,
Zablocki
,
supra
, at
383–388;
Skinner
, 316 U. S., at 541
That last sentence is the key:
>And the Equal Protection Clause, like the Due Process
Clause, prohibits this unjustified infringement of the
fundamental right to marry.
They are not "magically" combining anything. Disallowing gays to marry is a violation of BOTH the Equal Protection Clause and the Due Process Clause.
This is where they simply assert there is an equal protection clause violation based on the fact that there is a substantive due process violation. It's just assertion. There is no precedent they are drawing on, and in fact, they acknowledge Lawrence was not an equal protection clause win. In fact, it was an equal protection clause loss, as i cited.
They point out a bunch of things about substantive due process (not equal protection)
Then, they simply assert ">And the Equal Protection Clause, like the Due Process Clause, prohibits this unjustified infringement of the fundamental right to marry."
This is not a legal argument, it's, as scalia would say, jiggery puffery. It's not a citation of precedent. It's not a logical argumentation from the standards applied to equal protection claims. You can see there are zero tests being applied here. It is simply bare assertion.
Basically, nowhere in this paragraph, have they explained how it is an equal protection clause violation for legal reasons.
They just assert it exists.
There are in fact, reasonable arguments and conclusions to be made on either side of this particular legal battle. The majority made none of them :)
(As i pointed out, they could have held this was sex based discrimination subject to heightened scrutiny under the EPC, and disallow it there)
To be honest, if we are going to play armchair lawyer on hacker news, suggest you read these, and the decisions they refer to, with a really critical eye (to both sides). I suggest you take the time to look at what law schools outlines teach (it's a fine source if you want crib notes) about the equal protection clause.
With no disrespect meant, I simply have no remaining urge to try to explain to a large number of folks who confuse pretty basic constitutional law concepts, but want to argue with each other, what those concepts are. Not because i find it beneath me, but because it becomes exhausting :) Things like the substantive due process clause, the equal protection clause, etc, have a lot of precedent on them, and are very well studied. I would strongly suggest you take a look.
The majority in fact, found not that either of these provide a sufficient basis, but that they magically combine in some way.
If they had just said "this is sex based discrimination, subject to a heightened standard of equal protection", this would have been sound legal reasoning. But they didn't.