I'm using exactly that setup and it does work, it just took me many hours and over 100 lines of custom storages + settings code to get it working.
I had to solve issues with custom domains, HTTPS, gzip, separate media/static files buckets, and storages/compressor not playing nicely together in general.
I have been developing with rails for a couple years, though I am comfortable with python I've never touched django because I haven't had to and one thing I will say is that the rails asset pipeline documentation is something I constantly return to. The asset pipeline provides a lot of functionality but not a lot of simplicity or management of complexity. If what you wish you had from rails is the asset pipeline you are either either an expert with with rails api or you are seeing things greener on the other side of the fence.
I don't mean to insult the asset pipeline, it provides a lot. But it definitely doesn't save you hours. Out of the box the asset pipeline is great for all the things that come for free but if you are doing a lot of development in the framework you probably return to the asset pipeline documentation on a regular basis. And I consider time spent in documentation a negative compared to time finding your own solution if the API is not intuitive and you find yourself consistently returning to the docs about similar problems. And let me tell you, plenty of my fellow Rails devs have said to me they also regularly return to the asset pipeline docs.
I had to solve issues with custom domains, HTTPS, gzip, separate media/static files buckets, and storages/compressor not playing nicely together in general.