Yeah this is kinda the big elephant in the room here? They didn't prove what they set out to prove. Yes obviously OpenGL does scaling just fine, the entire point of Wayland is to get the compositor to just being a compositor. They didn't do any scaling with X. They didn't do anything at all with X other than ask it some basic display information.
Toolkits don't use X to do much (if any) drawing these days. They all use something like cairo or skia or -- yes -- OpenGL to render offscreen, and then upload to X for display (or in the case of OpenGL, they can also do direct rendering).
If you use Cairo on X11 rendering automatically happens with the XRender extension. This is a rather efficient wire protocol that supports sub-pixel coordinates, transparency, gradients and more. No off-screen rendering required. (Some of the older gtk2 theme engines worked that way and allowed beautiful UIs with fast remote capabilities.)
And doing so actually using X not OpenGL.