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The Fediverse is getting its own TikTok competitor called Loops (techcrunch.com)
115 points by ZacnyLos on Oct 27, 2024 | hide | past | favorite | 104 comments


"...Still in the early stages, Loops is not yet open sourced, nor has it completed its integration with ActivityPub, the protocol that powers Mastodon, Pixelfed, PeerTube, and other federated apps..."

Hey, PeerTube is already open source, and works on ActivityPub:

https://joinpeertube.org/

this article is sort of clickbaity

Note, https://loops.video/ splash page doesn't even have any content, just a sign up.

"...interested testers will be emailed when it’s possible to actually start using the new app..."

kinda seems fishy.

Note, PeerTube is functional - you can watch and download videos on it today!


PeerTube is more like YouTube than it is TikTok (or Vine before it). It seems like a nit, but there is a fundamental difference in UI.


So why not use Peertube as the distribution medium and just build a UI? Seems like it'd be a lot easier than building an entirely new product.


I'm not the authors of Loop nor have I ever tried to contribute to PeerTube so I'm not in the best position to answer that.

What I will say is that I have tried self-hosting PeerTube in the past and it felt very heavy-duty, and I'm not sure I would try to host it again.


Let them build it however they want. The important thing is that it's ActivityPub compliant. Interoperability counts.


Not to mention YouTube has shorts for years now


It's a bit premature, but if it's made by the same guy who made https://pixelfed.org then he definitely has experience in this area.


This. It's by @dansup@mastodon.social and if there's anything I've learned about this internaut it's that dansup delivers. The work on Pixelfed is exceptional.

Here's a development update from 10 hours ago:

https://mastodon.social/@dansup/113378164241466277

> I'm still working hard on @loops@pixelfed.social and aim to get the TestFlight and APK in your hands ASAP


The fediverse strategy of offering copycats of centralized adtech social media - but without the surveillance and ads - has not worked in the past.

Who knows, the launch of Loops might break that pattern, but it would be a more enduring victory to build attractive products that are 1) new and 2) not replicable in centralized form.


Replicating what TikTok does would involve doing things that most users of Mastodon don't want: algorithmic ranking of their content. Even implementing simple search has been controversial.

With TikTok pretty much the whole point of the platform is algorithmic ranking to provide users an endless stream of content. I'm not using it but I get why it works. I see people using it in public transport all the time watching short clips of whatever. It has an addictive quality, apparently. And that's intentional.

A platform that doesn't do the ranking and doesn't have the content producers targeting it because there is no ad money, is fundamentally going to be very different. Boring probably.

I assume loops is planning to not do that. But then that raises the question what they are looking to get out of the fediverse connection.


What will content creators gain from this platform? Nothing. So it will never succeed.


The fediverse is full of people still creating content for fun rather than commercial motives. As a result it's a lot nicer too. YouTube is now unwatchable, even if you have premium you need something like sponsorblock as well. There's just so much garbage out there.

And once you start playing with addons, why pay for premium if you can just block ads too?


>What will content creators gain from this platform? Nothing.

Honestly, that seems like a feature, not a bug. We already have commercially focused content platforms, not every platform needs to be engineered to maximize engagement, addiction and revenue.


Most people posting on tiktok aren't professional content creators with monetization in mind. And I'm not even sure the biggest revenue stream of influencer comes through the app itself (a friend's brother is an Instagram “influencer” for a living, and he makes the bulk of his money through partnerships on the side not directly from Meta, and I know it's the case for many YouTubers as well).


That's what I thought about Wikipedia in 2001.


What direct alternative to Wikipedia had the first mover’s advantage with a billion monthly active users in 2001?


Encarta.

(No idea what user numbers were, but it was ubiquitous.)


Definitely not a direct alternative, since Encarta was not free nor user-editable.


People can push content creator content to the Fediverse to enable consumption off surveillance capitalism platforms.


The other half of what made it successful was the insane video creation tools with insane ease of use. Getting 90% of a really good result effects wise with 10% of the effort was made possible for many scenarios pretty early from what I remember.


How to distribute content is a protocol level concern. Whether/how to rank it is a question for the user agent. The Loops client will likely at least have an option of a ranked feed.


There are plenty of new ideas happening on the Fediverse but without the advertising budget none of them are catching on. So, instead, you end up with "Twitter but not tied to just Twitter" and "Instagram but not just tied to Meta", because those are services people recognise. A good example of this may be https://joinmobilizon.org/en/, which I haven't heard of a non-Fediverse alternative for.

What doesn't help is that the Fediverse can't just design its own protocol and run with it, the whole point is for stuff to be federated. A minimal compatibility with platforms like Mastodon or another video platform is expected, and that makes developing these platforms just a tad more difficult.

This isn't exclusive to the Fediverse either. HN is a Reddit clone, which itself is a clone of every similar platform before it, going back all the way to NNTP and before; Facebook cloned Twitter into Threads, just about every messenger on my phone is just copies of copies, Google Docs is a worse copy of Microsoft Office, Bing is just Google with a theme, and so on.


> A good example of this may be https://joinmobilizon.org/en/, which I haven't heard of a non-Fediverse alternative for.

The landing page of that service says that it is: “an ethical alternative to Facebook events, groups and pages”.


> A good example of this may be https://joinmobilizon.org/en/,

AKA "Meetup but not tied to Meetup" (and French!)


Oh, is that David Revoy graphics I see there? Why yes, it is! Mobilizon looks just like what my daughter was looking for, thanks!

I love these different projects that aren't going the beaten path of the advertising industry. Life gets a bit harder in a way but also less distractions.


mobilizon is a great concept. It embodies the "decentralization" promise of the fediverse better than microblogging and similar publishing oriented platforms that have no concept of locality.

Events aim to bring and bind together a small number of real people in localized communities, so less room for online troll/bot farms, less scope for remote control, data mining / algorithmization of everything.

It is deployable in a single VPS and there is a magic moment when it federates events with the (few) other mobilizon servers. With some further investment in usability and functionality it would be ready for prime time.

Whether the world will mobilize, though, that is another question...


there is also gancio.org for a calendar solution


Look I can install TikTok with one push of a button on my phone.

That's how you get every 12 year old girl on the planet to use your app in the first place. No secret club nonsense.


What exactly is "has not worked in the past" supposed to mean? There are lots of ActivityPub services around, and while they might not have taken over the world like Twitter did at one point, maybe not every service out there need to have "Take over the world" as their success criteria?

They seem to have Good Enough amount of people on them, as there are daily users, and the services seem to work for the purposes they were built. Couldn't that be considered a success?


Depending on how you count the fediverse / activitystream/pub concepts are now more than a decade old. There have been indeed many AP services around, but practically none - except Mastodon - has seen any significant adoption. That exception is almost certainly because of the Twitter "situation" (incidentally currently boosting also the traction of the unrelated Bluesky/ATProto project) which has created a small window of opportunity. No such window exists for the other centralized social media / adtech platforms and adoption of all other services (video, audio, pictures, forums, events, professional profiles etc.) is therefore minimal.

> Couldn't that be considered a success?

It is actually enormous success given the resources. But when you consider the vast and rapidly growing number of people trapped in the handful of adtech platforms then you must either concede that the status-quo is unchangeable or change strategy.


I've used mastodon for years before the twitter thing and there was always a lot of content and engagement. It may have been more niche groups/servers talking about niche things which was great.

With the twitter exodus, I was afraid that it would lose that, due to the sheer amount of ex twitter people joining and posting about nothing of interest.

But it didn't happen. It's still as great as it always was. Imo it's actually much more like hacker news than like twitter. Though maybe it depends on who you interact with.


Lemmy is also pretty big now. I like it better than mastodon.


The status quo before fediverse-type services was the lack of existence of fediverse-type services. Therefore, the continued existence of fediverse-type services proves that the status quo is changeable.

People want to carve out a space on the web that isn’t controlled by surveillance capitalism, fuck let them. They don’t have to dismantle the entire infrastructure to deserve that.


Not just without the ads. Also without the good UX.


Most of the content I enjoy is produced to make money. Without a financial incentive, content creators will just ignore the platform.


Mastodon works great in the present.


Not for the 99.99% of people. Maybe you should raise the bar when defining "it works great".


It does what it's supposed to do. People can choose to use the tool, or bathe in propaganda and hatred on Twitter. That's up to them.


The only time I see a post on Mastodon it's always some angry and hateful rant. It seems extremely toxic.


> propaganda and hatred

and Mastodon/Bluesky don’t have their own flavors of each, except in a form that prevents any contrary (or factual) word from piercing the filter bubble?


You forgot the best choice: neither.


99.99% of what people?

Every time Elon does something particularly stupid with Twitter, Mastodon takes on another wave of new accounts. It seems to be doing fine.


> Elon does something particularly stupid with Twitter, Mastodon takes on another wave of new accounts

It seems that Bluesky has a different opinion on who actually benefits from the Twitter implosion, at least the last episode https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/16/bluesky-now-has-10-million...

And at least one Mastodon user seems to be very anxious about it: https://masto.es/@pablogilah/113064426425857890

But my point is not about protocol wars or disputing that fediverse platforms are "good enough" for a small number of niche users, predominantly techies. The challenge is to take the fediverse mainstream. When somebody is building a "Tiktok competitor" this is clearly what they have in mind.


"niche" and "mainstream" are moving targets, but from what I've observed, plenty of non-techie people are already on the fediverse. Even if you don't consider that mainstream, adoption is clearly moving in that direction. And even if the fediverse never becomes "mainstream" (centralization may simply always be the most popular model because of lower friction and convenience) that's still OK.

I liken the Fediverse to the old internet, where you had personal sites and blogs and forums. Many of those never had millions of views or millions of users and they did fine. The draw of the Fediverse is opting out of the commercial surveillance and exploitation driven web ecosystem and every "x for fediverse" alternative makes it look more attractive.


fediverse (active) user growth is saturating at minuscule numbers https://fedidb.org/

in the meantime for much of the planet the "internet" means Meta properties.

if you don't ask tough questions you will "keep doing fine" and nothing will change


1 million MAU is nowhere near "miniscule".


No, it is - when you compare it to the incumbent properties it’s trying to replace.


Mastodon isn't trying to replace any incumbent properties. The concept doesn't even make sense for a federated network. Not everything is a zero sum game of capitalist growth and competition, and there are valid definitions of success which do not require Mastodon completely subsume Twitter. I think it's OK to simply be an alternative.


[flagged]


You seem to have missed the point that the OP is about a newly launched fediverse TikTok competitor [1], not Mastodon. I am not sure the people building Loops want it to be "small and unpopular". You are also confusing server size with the overall adoption of these platforms.

I am trying to tell you that the broader movement for (re)decentralization is stalling and that is (in part) because it too closely emulates the successes of centralized adtech media.

[1] https://loops.video/


Eh, I don't see "better than Elon's burning pile of garbage" as the greatest endorsement.


I can never get into these techcrunch articles, all I get is a page with the word "OK". Oh well, not my loss :)


So... partaking in the 'fediverse' - whatever that stands for - requires signing up. Now I'm wondering two things: 1) How is that different than FB or Twixxer? And 2) Why not use RSS, OPML and the open web that's already like... open?


I'm still haven't gotten to Evan Prodromou's ActivityPub book, so I may be wrong on some of the details here but my understanding is:

ActivityPub has an outbox and an inbox. The outbox looks a lot like RSS, and allows for publishing things. The inbox allows you to receive interaction. Likes, replies, boosts, etc...


I don't think you have to signup just to get an ActivityPub feed, but if you want to use a third parties services you may need an account with that third party.


In fact, PeerTube provides RSS and Atom feeds, no account needed.


The big difference, and why I've never personally aligned well with the fediverse, is that its a push model rather than a pull model.

RSS works without authentication (though you can require it) because your server doesn't have to know who is following you or how to notify them. ActivityPub is an attempt to add pub/sub to RSS, they actually started with many of the same data models from RSS and its successors if I'm not mistaken.


Push vs pull is probably what requires all the signing up and why it feels more like a walled garden instead of the open web.


100% that's it. With a pull model you just need to make your own content available for anyone who requests it. With a push model you have to have some record of who subscribed to it and how to get them your new content.

Combine that with ActivityPub being federated rather than peer-to-peer and you end up with a lot of legal gray area to go along with the added complexity and loss of anonymity.


Do you have a blog somewhere? To add to my RSS reader. Can't find anything in your bio here on HN.


Wikipedia will answer these questions much better than HN


Read between the lines please, it wasn't a technical question.


I think the kind of people on the Fediverse are much more likely to recognize that this kind of short form content is bad for you, so I'm not sure this will be too popular.


Do they? The most popular service on the Fediverse is Mastodon, a service specifically for short-form content (character limit is 500 or something I think), and it seems to thrive as far as I can tell, which if Mastodoners were resistant to short-form content, it wouldn't.


tiktok doesn't work without the bad parts


I thought the same but I came to like how youtube handles shorts, I'm not sure if that's a bug on their side but I consider that a great feature. When doomscrolling it will show already watched short at like 20 or so intervals, so I can both doom scroll for quick dopamine dose and stop when I realize I already watched this short so the brain handles separation more easily.


YouTube needs a way to turn it off though. You should be able to disable short-form media on the app so you can focus on long-form media.



Doom scrolling gets me when I'm in the bathroom. I ended up disabling YouTube on my phone.


Potential solution? Works for me but some folks like history: https://sethmlarson.dev/youtube-without-youtube-shorts


The CCP?


what? no, the recommendation algorithm, which is inherently privacy violating - this also applies to instagram reels, youtube shorts, etc


It will certainly not work without growth-hacking strategy.


I'm excited to try this, whenever it's ready. Fediverse services like peertube are great for building small communities around specific subjects/ themes. Sometimes it even feels like the old days of subject-specific forums and IRC channels that became social groups unto themselves.


TikTok isn't about the videos, it's about the recommendations.

That won't be possible without centralization, monetization and data mining. Loops will fail — if you judge by usage, that is.

The goal posts will move to whatever was achieved, I guess.

From "competition" to "for Fediverse users" to "offering an alternative" to "showing it's technically feasible" to "it's good people don't use it, because it wasn't meant to be addictive anyway."


Why wouldn't it be possible without centralisation and monetization? You need some style of data mining, but it can be "ingest list of summaries with attributes and decide at instance/device level what to serve". The monetization may be useful to incentivise creation, but not for the service to exist in general.


and hiw fast it works. Just open the app and scroll. Never any slowness issues or bugs or problems.


by the standard of calling anything on the fediverse "competitive" with tiktok ,Et al makes all of us comenting here, challengers to the heavy weight boxing title of the world and to further unpackage the title, the idea of "hype it till you make it" as applied to the unarticulated premise of the fediverse,ie: that fairness is somehow self evident and therefor somehow the inevitable choise and outcome for social media is doubly absurd facsism always starts with the basic notion that if people wont recognise and accept "fairness" then for there own good, it must be imposed


All the comments here are so short sighted about how the fediverse functions. Instead of one big app doing all the aggregatation by interests the fediverse is naturally divided by what makes that group cohesive.

You do not need the algorithm when each users feed is being pumped by what has been siloed within that fediverse.


I'm highly skeptical simply because such video apps requires very low latency video streaming, only available with accompanying cloud infrastructure.

And like others have pointed out, I don't think it's productive for the fediverse to go after this market.


Wait.. the virtual crack only works due to massive server farms.Opwn source doesn't have these. So they need to acquire these. They need money for that, which means adds, which means closed source in the long run.


It will have the same huge success Mastodon has.


Isn't hosting a Fediverse instance already cripplingly expensive?

Even YouTube was bleeding money when it was acquired.


Mine runs mostly on a $20 DigitalOcean instance. I only have ~5K users so it’s not a giant service, but it shows you can run a small server cheaply.


you have 5000 users on a mastodon instance?

i used to run an instance and i am skeptical of your numbers.


Yup. It’s been online for 7 years.


i am assuming the majority of those users are not active then?

are you using external storage for user media elsewhere?

do you federate with the broader ecosystem?

these numbers are otherwise nonsensical, a 20 dollar do droplet has like 100gb of storage space, and 3Tb of transfer, that'd be chewed up in less than a week by those users.


Of course they're not all active. As a past admin, you know that active users are probably closer to 10% of the total.

Oops, you were right about media storage. I use DigitalOcean's Spaces, and that's about another $20 per month for ~1.5TB of images and stuff.


Maybe take a look at scaleway, they have Unlimited bandwidth plans.


A Mastodon instance is kind of heavyweight. The caching/media seems painful. I seem to recall it is a Rails app which is not the most efficient.

Akkoma was a forward and more resource-efficient variant built in Elixir. Last I checked.

There are a gajillion *key forks. Think Misskey was the starting point.

Honk seems fun and is in Go.

Fediverse is not one software package. Mastodon is. Many are Mastodon-compatible.


Dan makes software so fast <3


Maybe they can call it "Wirehead" instead.


Cool! Another federated doohickey nobody asked for and will never use


Or maybe we can get regulate short-form media. I've never been a fan of such a wasteful format with so little accountability. You drastically shorten attention spans with such media that it doesn't benefit anyone. Although I've seen a few short-form media used to to explain small scientific phenomenons.


maybe we should also regulate stupid comments while we're at it


Yeah your comment deserves regulation.


What do you mean "regulate"? You make to make laws against it?


We used to have regulation on TV and media for broadcasting before the Internet. This encouraged a level of standards across media that ensured the safety for viewers alike. While this might not seem like an issue for you as a user, statistically children watch more YouTube and social media than any other person. While this might be a parent problem restricting access the quick dopamine hits from shorts has a brain altering chemistry, yeah we can alter our own brains through reward treatment, to have a shorter attention span lowering the capacity for learning and excelling in a particular study or course.


> The Fediverse is getting its own TikTok competitor called Loops

It is funny how SV is copying TikTok, while, at the same time, pushing hard to ban it.

Youtube already has TikTok copy (scroll to next video) from some time.


It's almost like the Fediverse isn't Silicon Valley, and Silicon Valley isn't the Fediverse, but instead they're two different groups of people with some overlap, but vastly different goals.


There's still life on the Fediverse? I figured everyone had migrated to Nostr by now. Except perhaps the people running their little fiefdoms getting their dopamine hits every time they de-federate another server.

The whole ecosystem makes Meta and Twitter look like bastions of free speech by comparison.

It was a worthwhile experiment, but one whose outcome was "we have to do this at the protocol level if we actually want it to work."


I don't know about you, but every time I've looked at Nostr, I've just run in to low-quality anymous cryptospam and other distasteful things. While on fedi, my feed has been filled with nice people from the start. Maybe the problem with Nostr is that you can't really pick a starting point like you can with a Fediverse instance, combined with it attracting a certain kind of person.


I use Lemmy a lot. I don't touch nostr. Another poster here mentioned the reasons, about its founder.

Here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41965497


[flagged]


“Everyone I don’t agree with is a Nazi”


Well yes.. I don't agree with antisemitism, homophobia and white supremacy, and I would categorize someone who espouses such values as a Nazi. Further I would categorize any platform that caters to Nazis and considers the presence of Nazis on the platform a feature as a "Nazi bar." I'm glad you understand.




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