Are you saying that it's possible for an SQL server to allow to successfully commit a transaction where you modify a record, and then in a subsequent query, return the old value of that record? I very much doubt this is true of any single-node SQL database.
In contrast, any distributed system has this property (or it may refuse the query entirely) in the face of partitions.
In contrast, any distributed system has this property (or it may refuse the query entirely) in the face of partitions.