The picture also clearly shows that the security person apprehending him has a gun holster strapped to his belt, but he doesn't seem to be wielding it (it could be in his left hand, which is behind the gunman's back, but the holster is on his right-hand side and his right hand is visibly empty). And it seems he's only trying to grab him, possibly to tackle him to the ground so he can't attack anyone else.
Note that the other people are also wearing a mask. Wearing masks during flu season was already a thing prior to the pandemic in many East Asian countries, especially Japan. Also note that he's wearing it incorrectly (his nose isn't covered), refuting whatever point you think you're making.
You are deceived by the fact that Japanese people aren't fully on the obesity bandwagon yet and plenty of them have teenager-like slim builds well into their 40s.
If you look at his hair, it is graying already quite a bit.
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FXH0s0YXoAAehab?format=jpg