Intel for personal computer? It seems that Intel 8008/8080 based (hobby) PCs were very early one. Intel is the king for PC market until recently (so about 50 years?), but they are now losing market by ARM and AMD.
Though maybe Intel didn't intended 8008/8080 is used for personal computer.
It's hard to exactly define "first to market." Was Google first to market because they were the first to have a search engine that functioned in the way theirs did, and should we put more primitive search engines in the same category?
Was Dropbox first to market? Did they win the market?
It often feels like a company is first to market, and then they win that market... and then maybe five or ten years later, an innovation comes along from a new company and they lose the market. That's just the way the market is supposed to work, and natural, but there's still an advantage to being first to market in having those years of market dominance.
Not sure if Netflix was first to DVD by mail, quite possibly; they were early, and I don't know if VHS rental by mail was ever a thing.
Uber may have been the first to internet hail livery vehicles, but Sidecar was the first to do internet ridesharing as an app, and Lyft was the first to call unlicensed taxi service ridesharing. Uber is winning in the marketplace at the moment though and Sidecar is dead; of course, winning in this market still means burning money.
Amazon was early to selling books on the web, but e-commerce catalog sales were available on pre-Internet information services. AWS defined a new category of managed hosting, but lots of other companies did similar things before.
I think BillPoint may have slightly predated PayPal. Being early here seems to have had staying power, as Yahoo's PayDirect didn't do well enough to stick around. Otoh, Venmo was good enough to buy, Zelle seems popular, and other easy credit card processors like Square and such seem to be winning over that side of PayPal's market. There's a moat, but it's not very deep.
> Was Dropbox first to market? Did they win the market?
No, there was XDrive and Yahoo Briefcase and probably more that launched and shutdown before Dropbox. Not sure if Dropbox won, OneDrive and Google Drive are contenders still.
It depends on how you define the market. I think it's pretty hard to say Google was first to any market with any reasonable definition. They're an example of how you don't have to be first if you are better. Even if you define the early Google market as a "natural language web crawler search engines", they weren't the first.
I can't think of any. First to market isn't the advantage that people think it is. It might be more important for smaller markets, perhaps.