Fundamentaly, deep-copy in Javascript is a typed operation and no "generic" deep-copy algorithm is possible--you have to know what meaning the value is supposed to have to copy it.
There's nothing inherently wrong with structured clone, but it's only for JSON-able objects with extensions for circular references and some built in value-like classes. It's also special-cased for safe transmission between Javascript domains so it has a bunch of undesirable behavior for local copies. (no dom, no functions, no symbols, no properties...)
Even primitive types can't be safely copied unless you know what they're going to be used for later, a nodejs file descriptor is just an integer but it's also a reference to an OS resource that can't be duplicated without a syscall.
> Fundamentaly, deep-copy in Javascript is a typed operation and no "generic" deep-copy algorithm is possible--you have to know what meaning the value is supposed to have to copy it.
Why? I see no problem if the deep-copy behaves exactly the same as the original, from the perspective of any operation in the Javascript API (except for the === operator).
Exactly the same as the original is a shallow copy.
Deep copy roughly means "If I do `dst = deepcopy(src)`, modifying anything in the world I can reach through a reference from dst should have no side effect visible through src" which is a reasonable thing to ask in some special cases (a tree of plain old javascript values, a DOM node) but not reasonable in others (a database connection object, a file descriptor, a user-id)
Like, what should a deep copy function do if it reaches a reference to the global object? or a function that closes over some references in the object being copied?
The answer is always "it depends on what the object will be used for later and what specific behavior you want"
The main difference between === and Object.is() is that === treats +0 and -0 as equivalent, despite the fact that some math operations treat them differently. I think they added Object.is() because it was awkwardly difficult to make code tell the difference between +0 and -0.
There's nothing inherently wrong with structured clone, but it's only for JSON-able objects with extensions for circular references and some built in value-like classes. It's also special-cased for safe transmission between Javascript domains so it has a bunch of undesirable behavior for local copies. (no dom, no functions, no symbols, no properties...)
Even primitive types can't be safely copied unless you know what they're going to be used for later, a nodejs file descriptor is just an integer but it's also a reference to an OS resource that can't be duplicated without a syscall.