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Good idea. or have a dollar amount limit on the hardware


Given that AlphaZero will presumably never be publicly available, I think you might be interested in TCEC which has fair fights between Stockfish and LeelaChessZero (which Stockfish has won recently).


> I think you might be interested in TCEC which has fair fights between Stockfish and LeelaChessZero

This is pretty questionable in my judgment, actually. TCEC's GPU hardware is 4x Nvidia V100 data center class GPUs, with a pretty powerful processor to boot. A quick search suggests that ONE of these will run you close to $10k, so we're talking about an all-in system worth mid five figures.

Meanwhile, the CPU hardware is pretty dated at this point. They have 4x Intel E5-4669V4, which is from early 2016. It's not easy to find this processor for sale any more (because, again, it's old), but prices seem to run in the $750 - $1500 range if you look on places like Ebay. Meanwhile even on Ebay a V100 is likely to run you $7K+.

I don't know that it's possible to compare "performance" between GPUs and CPUs in a one to one way, but looking at cost, it seems pretty clear that you'd have to spend a lot more to get a system that allows Leela to play at the kind of level you see on TCEC.

Looking at power consumption tells a similar story. Nvidia's data sheet for the V100 shows a maximum power consumption of 250 watts per GPU, so 1000W when running at maximum load (as a chess engine is presumably likely to do). Meanwhile, Intel places the TDP of the E5-4669v4 CPU at 135 watts. Even assuming they're undershooting that by a bit, we're probably talking 600 watts for that system ... on a rather old CPU model.

I'd say it's not a fair comparison. I'm not mad about it, because at the end of the day computer chess tournaments are for entertainment. It's much better if the best neural net programs are competitive with more traditional chess engines, even if by "objective" standards they are weaker.


TCECs goal is to keep the ratios similar to the AlphaZero paper, not price or power or other benchmark. Increasing the hardware of one would require an increase of the hardware of the other. But, the hardware is donated, so it's hard to be too critical.

But why are we comparing used 2021 prices when these hardware weren't purchased in today's market? Especially when GPUs are 1.5-2x MSRP right now. Even very old GPU prices are insane. I recently sold a 980ti near what I purchased it new. 4669v4 MSRP was $7k, so they are not far off. The V100 is pretty dated too as it is from 2017, and doesn't have FP16 which is heavily used by Leela. For this and several other reasons, a single 3090 is actually faster than 4x v100s according to their own bechmarks[1]. A single v100 is approximately equal to a 3080 or 2080ti in performance.

Maybe you should also checkout the CCCC[2] hardware which is even stronger for both: 2x A100 vs 2x AMD EPYC 7H12

[1]: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lGFf6PLGmBUSMan-YP7V...

[2]: https://www.chess.com/computer-chess-championship


I'm inclined to agree. I am more impressed by an engine that plays well in limited hardware than one that plays well on faster/more expensive hardware.

This is one of the reasons Core War was so intriguing; all the programs battling it out were running on the same hardware, each given an even slice of compute time. To win, you must then find ways to do the same amount of work in less time, while keeping your footprint small.

When the day comes (and I think it will, if our civilization lasts long enough) that a computer finally "solves" chess, it will be a momentous achievement, but ultimately boring.


I think TCEC is as close to a fair fight as you're going to get. Obviously, it can't be perfect. A few caveats to your comments (which I mostly agree with). One is that it's easy to add GPUs to a high end machine than CPUs. I'm surprised a 4-socket motherboard (evidently) exists. Secondly, at the consumer level, you can use a consumer GPU with similar processing power as the datacenter GPUs for much cheaper.


Feels laggy compared to google.


And yet Biogen's stock is only $51B? Either the numbers are off or everyone should be buying it.


It's highly suspected that someone will pull the plug on this drug.


Maybe the virus was not a pandemic 20k years ago. Small tribes that carried genes that are resistant to the coronaviruses spread later on as they established larger communities/cities.


Look at the infection/death rate in Southeast Asia. It strongly suggests past community transmissions of past coronaviruses.


"Dr. Goldstein noted that the testing paper listed the individual mutations the Wuhan researchers found in their tests. Although the full sequences are no longer in the archive, the key information has been public for over a year, he said."


Not to mention it was deleted in June 2020. I have to imagine many researchers had already downloaded the data by then and that there are a number of local copies that could be shared out if there was compelling reason to do so.

If it was a coverup it was a rather poor one. It’s hard for me to think this was nefarious, unless the intention was just to delay (in a plausibly deniable manner).


It isn't, by itself, conclusive at all, but the amount of smoke China generates around this whole thing, vs transparency, screams that there is fire in the middle of the smoke.


Is this amount of smoke uncharacteristic for China?


Establishing a pattern of shiftiness would not make the actions in question less questionnable.

If I hear a surprising claim from a pathological liar, I'm also less likely to believe it, not more!


True, but saying that doesn't actually give it weight. And they aren't making a claim here, they are denying an accusation. My saying "Hey, pathological liar, I think you're Santa" and them denying doesn't make it more likely they are Santa.


That's fair! I overstretched my analogy a little :)


No, but neither is fire


If SRA is like the closely related GEO database, then you can upload data without it being public yet. You frequently do so prior to publication (but give the reviewers special access) and then make it public later. So it may never have been publicly accessible.


Not sure why a direct quote from the article is getting so heavily downvoted. Maybe there’s something here, but if the variants were in the published paper, it doesn’t really matter if the raw sequences were yanked off of the SRA.


Really? HKFP is still there.


Aug. 5, 2019: "Deadly Germ Research Is Shut Down at Army Lab Over Safety Concerns" - NYTimes [1]

[1]https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/05/health/germs-fort-detrick...


you can click and hold on the screen to trigger a pop up menu to dislike a video that's not in your interest.


Won't Apple just integrate the apps into the OS.

No app icon = no app


Or, Apple can allow users to install whatever app they want instead of forcing just one they provide. Android lets you do that (you can install any app you wish and disable the system apps) so it can't be that hard.


Can you clarify - So how would the user use it?


Camera - double tap pwr, or pulldown software tile button. etc


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