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Thanks for the blog post, interesting read. Question: why run `hugo serve` instead of using it to build the files and then use nginx or some other webserver?


My take is it's a lot easier to just use Hugo serve vs trying to get nginx/apache/Caddy et al working through Termux. And he is already using nginx as a reverse proxy from another machine on his lan in any case


This is it. It was just easier to get it up and running.


We've made a decision: we prefer to continue having this world (and all its conveniences including steak multiple times a week and flying for cheap) and lose it soon-ish than move to another one right now with less access to... stuff.

And the only way we can have it differently is with violence, which nobody wants. So we'll walk to the abyss together.


We already have insane and growing wealth inequality and stagnant wage growth. The one thing that somewhat compensated for it is cheap goods, taking that away is not a winning argument in this environment. It's also a hard sell when Jeff Bezos has a wedding in Italy where dozens of private jets flew in and collectively emitted more carbon for that one wedding than all the gasoline vehicles multiple generations of my family have driven in their lifetimes.

And yet I, with my already depressed wages and kids to feed, should sacrifice steak and coach airline tickets?

I'm all for climate action, but it has to be policy level. If it's a choice between a warming world where we're solvent with some middle class prosperity, and a warming world where my wife, kids and I are broke because we went into six figures of debt replacing our ICE cars with EVs and retrofitting my house to passivhaus stanadards, I'm taking the former.


God, Jeff Bezos's jet is such an inane distraction that I can't believe people are still falling for this. If you're upset about Bezos's CO2 footprint, the very easy way to fix it is to tax the rich more.

And then we can use the money for EV credits, more wind farms, and other initiatives. Hell, if you're really against climate policies, we could simply burn the money and at least that could help fighting inflation.

There is one party in the US that constantly shoots down climate policies. Guess what they also do to Jeff Bezos's tax. Somehow that doesn't bother all those "climate policy skeptics" that are deeply upset about his private jet.


> I'm all for climate action, but it has to be policy level

Policy level climate action is the only kind that has any hope of succeeding. That or some magic technology that can suck carbon out of the air at zero cost.


China scaling up EVs, solar, and batteries is what will do it. Most humans don’t have the will or constitution to make it happen, but China will out of rational economics. The politicians making these poor climate policy decisions will be out of office eventually. Just keep grinding towards success whenever possible while the death rate keeps aging out those slowing progress down.

(EVs and PHEVs are ~50% of car sales in China 2025 H1, global light vehicle TAM is ~90M units/year, we're installing 1GW of solar every 15 hours, roughly 1TW/year etc.)


The progress on EVs, solar, and batteries has been nothing short of stunning. It has to continue, and will spread in any place where people use brains over ideology. But it won't solve everything. We don't have emissions-free alternatives for jet travel and many industrial processes. Carbon-neutral maybe, by synthesizing hydrocarbons, but not emissions-free. And we have to undo the last 100 years of damage.


Not wrong, but we're mostly locked in on the light vehicles and electrification front, the rest (as you mention) can continue to be worked towards. There is no silver bullet, just lots of work towards all the problems at once. Half of marine traffic is moving fossil fuels around the world, for example. That evaporates in the future. India and Africa will buy electrification and light vehicles from China, versus locking in a fossil fuel based economy. Everyone who needs fossil fuels is racing away from them for obvious economic and national security reasons, and everyone selling them is going to be desperate to sell them to the shrinking demand for them. There was $800B more capital invested in clean energy (~$2T) than fossil fuels globally in 2024.

To your point, the most important part is going to be how to rapidly remove the CO2 industrialization has injected into the atmosphere. This remains to be solved for at reasonable cost, but importantly, we're going to need a material amount of low carbon energy for that process.

“This is not inevitable. We have the tools, the instruments, the capacity to change course,” Guterres said. “There are reasons to be hopeful.”

https://halifax.citynews.ca/2025/07/22/un-says-booming-solar...

https://apnews.com/article/climate-change-solar-wind-power-f...

https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/un-energy-transiti...


Aren’t cars just a fraction of the CO2 issue?

This whole climate thing is really humanity’s worst nightmare.

We’re insanely good at finding solutions, adapting, pulling together when under existential threat. I mean it, it will never cease to amaze me.

We’re shit at: * giving stuff up for the greater good * changing voluntarily * trusting others (countries) to sacrifice as much as yourself

Guess which qualities we need in this case?

It’s like this huge ball with an insane inertia rolling toward us while most are still thinking “ah, I guess I have time for one more appletini, then I’ll just stop that little ball”.

My only hope is we find a cheap and scalable way to pump CO2 out, but that’s really far fetched (and it would also cause us to stop all other efforts around co2 avoidance if it was ever found…).


Electricity, heat, transportation, agriculture, and construction are the largest sectors of emissions. Therefore, electrification, low carbon energy, shelter thermal efficiency, and electrification of vehicles is of paramount importance from a prioritization perspective.

https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ghg-emissions-by-sector

https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-sector


Yeah. We’re talking about the burning of gas in cars. Production of electric cars is worse that production of ICE cars in terms of CO2. So, really, we’re discussing the fraction of a fraction here.

To be clear, I am still astonished and pleased at the success of EVs.

But let’s keep it in context, it’s one battle amongst many many battles.


> Yeah. We’re talking about the burning of gas in cars. Production of electric cars is worse that production of ICE cars in terms of CO2. So, really, we’re discussing the fraction of a fraction here.

This is factually inaccurate. In all cases, EVs are superior to combustion vehicles with regards to lifecylce emissions (construction + operation).

https://about.bnef.com/insights/clean-transport/no-doubt-abo...

> As electric vehicles become a bigger part of the global car fleet, a contrarian take seems to surface every few months: are electric vehicles really that clean?

> When it comes to lifecycle emissions, the answer is a resounding yes. According to a new report by BloombergNEF, in all analyzed cases, EVs have lower lifecycle emissions than gas cars. Just how much lower depends on how far they are driven, and the cleanliness of the grid where they charge.


You didn’t read the article you’re citing and you didn’t get my overall point.

To make it clear: my overall point is, the burning of gas in cars is a fraction of co2 emissions in transport, which itself is a fraction of the overall co2 emissions.

That’s my point.

Now to the detail you are mentioning (detail!), your article actually agrees with me. Production of electric cars is more co2 intensive than from ICE cars. Read it. There’s even a break even point because of this. Over their lifetime, electric cars emit less co2 though.


> Production of electric cars is more co2 intensive than from ICE cars

Collectors aside no one builds a car and doesn't drive it. Once you start driving both cars, the EV pulls ahead on emissions very quickly, which you admitted too. Repeating only that manufacture is more co2 intensive (and that's only today, it could change in the future) is a lie by omission.


I agree, it’s just not my point at all…


> Production of electric cars is worse that production of ICE cars in terms of CO2

Politely, stop peddling horseshit.


Read the guidelines of HN please, your comment is antagonising, offers zero value. The article cited in the other response actually confirms this statement is correct, just read it.


> Politely, stop peddling horseshit.

You can't comment like this on Hacker News, no matter what you're replying to.

The comment you're replying to would be easy to respond to with a link containing refuting evidence. We understand this topic is an important one, and one that people get passionate about. But any topic that's important deserves to be discussed with solid evidence rather than personal abuse. Please make an effort to observe the guidelines if you want to keep commenting here.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html


You're right. I offer two points in my defence. The sibling comment already had solid evidence. And I didn't think telling someone to stop lying constituted "personal abuse". I considered GP's comment a lie by omission.

But you're correct that this type of comment isn't good for the site and I'll be more mindful.


Thanks. It's fine to disagree and respond with opposing arguments, we just don't want the swipes, and the guidelines ask us to "assume good faith", even when it's hard. If others are breaking the guidelines, you can flag their comments and/or email us.


I believe the parent comment was speaking of violence as the answer, not EVs or veganism.


We - depends on the definition.

If there is a structural force shifting the market places of ideas and decisions, forcing certain choices or protecting and harvesting voting blocs - it’s not “we” in the sense of personal choice.

I concede, that if we define corporations as an expression of human desires - then yes, “we” have made that decision.


"but I worked really hard to EARN that steak. I'm not having some goddamn commie take it away from me."

"The rich declare themselves poor" - George Michael, Praying For Time, 1990.


The Buddy3D camera has a firmware update recently, now it can RTSP stream inside your LAN and you can force day/night detection. Also, it saves timelapses to a local microSD. Still not super cheap, but yeah.


Seems like he was angry that he had to have his luggage checked on his private plane, like everyone else. (In Portuguese https://eco.sapo.pt/2025/05/26/ceo-da-cloudflare-tera-estado...)


If I was the Portuguese government, I'd use the media to explain it like that too.


Why is this irony? One is being done out in the open and the other was unknown for years, so unless "the far left" knew about the defeat devices, this is a false dichotomy.


Its a false dichotomy either way because VW and the handling of the administration back then was heavily criticized by many parties, including left leaning parties like the greens


It's really weird to vent on socials like this without specific asks. Makes him look whiny (ie https://x.com/eastdakota/status/1926750112757273065)


These countries all have the same problem: older generation has sufficient power to say "we don't need immigration or jobs or anything; we're fine" while Americans who visit say "wow this place is great; such good food for so cheap!" and young people are desperate to emigrate for jobs.


Your/Our masters need newer, bigger and better handouts!


These people hate the idea of the public interest, and want to see everything replaced with a privately owned counterpart.


I see this as an absolute win - EU tech businesses get bolstered, and we no longer depend on the country that apprehends tourists[1] or denies entry to scientists because their social media has unfavorable opinions about their great leader[2]. Call it whiny, I call it common sense.

[1] https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/british-tourist-detained-i...

[2] https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/scientist-banned-from-e...


I will never support cancel culture. But let’s be honest, cancel culture wasn’t his invention…


Ah yes, "cancel culture" - formerly known as "consequences".


Do you have any evidence that it's been used less and less?



Do you reckon Ubuntu is used by fewer people than it was 20 years ago?

https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?q=ubuntu&date=all


I don't know but I still fully take the criticism: Google Trends is not an indicator of absolute usage, but (if anything) relative usage. It's not clear which of the two parent referred to.


Trend is not equivalent to usage.

The amount of pushes seem to be steady if you look at Ruby, https://madnight.github.io/githut/#/pushes/2024/1

Just because something is not hyped up or talked about constantly doesn't mean it's dying.


Glad to see Estonia being number 4 in that list. We have some nice successful businesses built on Ruby.


Same. Dropping this related list here: https://ruby.ee/members/ (This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it :)


this is evidence of google searches. nothing more.


There's also the TIOBE index: https://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index/ruby/

It conveys similar trend to Google Search chart


Because it uses same metrics.

If you want to see real usage statistics you need to consult GitHub, JetBrains, RedMonk ratings.


Okay:

https://octoverse.github.com/2022/top-programming-languages

Ruby took a nosedive from 5th "top used" programming language in 2016 to 10th in 2022


Those are relative positions. We can't talk about a "nosedive" from that. It may be the case, but also maybe Ruby was just the slowest growing out of a number of languages growing in popularity. We don't have enough data from there.


> since ruby is a language that is less and less used by many programmers

But this statement from thread starter is about Ruby's relative position.

If Ruby's rank in top-used language ranking drops, then we can say that the language is less used by programmers in the survey pool.


> thread starter is about Ruby's relative position.

I guess we disagree on that part.


"nothing more" doing a lot of work.


Telling that you think this is happening just because their products are available in the EU and not because they were "acting in a way that gave it a significant advantage over competitors" as the EU claims.


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